August 10 2008 UK Bogus bends nets Divers £250,000  A pair of divers swindled £250,000 (US$500,000) from the National Health Service for treating bogus cases of the bends.  David Welsh, 49, and diving instructor Michael Brass, 43, are facing prison sentences after being found guilty of conspiracy to defraud the NHS and perverting the course of justice. Welsh ran the Fort Bovisand diving centre, which had its own recompression chamber.  They paid strangers they met in pubs up to £200 to pose as divers who needed recompression treatment, they only needed only the real names, addresses, dates of birth and national insurance numbers of the supposed victims to work the fraud. Most had never been underwater and some could barely swim.  Welsh billed National Health Trusts from all over the UK £6,500 a time for treating the 37 fake victims.  The fraud was discovered when police investigated two cases of divers from Liverpool who were supposedly treated for the bends at the recompression chamber.    Full story...

August 25 2008 HawaiiArchaeologists have located British whaler sunk by bad weather in 1837 off Kure Atoll Artefacts from the remains of a wreck believed to be of the British whaling vessel Gledstanes lost for 171 years have been found off Kure Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The artefacts include four large anchors, cannons and cannonballs. The Gledstanes is the fourth whaling vessel found in the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, evidence of the area's significance as a 19th-century whaling area.  The divers who found the shipwreck were taking part in the 2008 Maritime Heritage Expedition, sponsored by NOAA's National Marine Sanctuaries.  Full story...

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Killer whales full of fire retardant
Studies of the blubber on the two salmon-eating populations of resident killer whales - the endangered southern residents with 88 members and the threatened northern residents with 230 members - have found a significant amount of PCBs and the chemicals found in fire retardants PBDEs in their systems.

PCBs were banned in 1977, but scientists predict they will not be cleared from the bodies of the southern resident whales until 2089. Two types of PBDE have been withdrawn from North American and European markets, but a third variety, deca-PBDE, is still used.  

 

USA
Shark tries to eat another 
A nine foot, 300-pound sand tiger shark Jessie, the largest shark in the Underwater Adventures Aquarium at the Mall of America, started eating a four and a half foot, 50-pound white tip reef shark. Fortunately staff were able to use a pair of feeding tongs to grab the tail of the reef shark, pull and eventually free the smaller shark and remove it from the tank. 

 

Leatherback turtle migrates 12,774 miles 
Scientists at the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) used satellites to track one female leatherback, who was tagged on Jamursba-Medi beach in Papua, Indonesia, on her journey back to her foraging grounds off the coast of Oregon. She was tracked for 647-days covering a distance about equal to two round trips between New York and Los Angeles.  The turtle's trip set a new record for marine turtles, and is among the longest documented migrations for any marine vertebrate.  

This leatherback belonged to one of two distinct breeding populations in the Pacific, the western group. Other research has shown that females from this population migrate through areas in the Philippines, South China Sea, Japan, and the waters around many other countries, spurring conservationists to call for an international effort to protect the species, which is listed as Critically Endangered on the World Conservation Union's Red List.  

 

Australia
First whale shark since the 1960s. 
A whale shark seen off the Queensland coast is believed to be the first sighting of the giant creature in the area, 1000km from its usual feeding grounds, in more than 30 years. Divers saw the 5.5m juvenile while they were diving in a protected area off Stradbroke Island, 30km from Brisbane.  

 

Costa Rica
Illegal tuna boat busted in Cocos Island National Park 
Costa Rican fishermen have reported a purse seine vessel that was illegally fishing inside the marine area of Cocos Island National Park, Costa Rica, by reporting the incident to officers of the Ministry of Environment (MINAE) and the local coastguard.  The Panama Flagged ship "Tiuna", was caught 9.5 miles away of the island, which is supposed to enjoy a 12 mile no take zone, at the time of its capture. Officers reported the release of 12 tons of live tuna from the purse seine nets, and confiscated the 280 tons of tuna in its hold. 

 

UK
Fish scuppers bad memory theory   
Researchers at the National Marine Aquarium in Devon think they have disproved the age-old theory that fish have poor memories.  A giant (humphead) wrasse named Bentley has been obediently coming to food when a dinner gong is sounded, even remembering the sound after a four-month break.   

 

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